Artist of the Month of October - Picasso

The month of October has been dedicated to learning and exploring Pablo Picasso.  

Pablo Picasso was born on October 25, 1881 in Malaga, Spain.  He was the first child of Don Jose Ruiz y Blasco, an art teacher, and Maria Picasso y Lopez.  At an early age Pablo showed an interest in drawing.  His first words were "piz, piz" which is short for "lapiz", the Spanish word for pencil.

At the age of 7 Pablo began receiving art instruction from his father.  His father believed that an artist's training should include copying the masters, and drawing the human body from plaster casts and live models.  The precision of Pablo's painting technique grew, until it soon surpassed that of his father.

 

In 1895 Pablo's father accepted a position at Barcelona's School of Fine Arts.  He asked officials to allow his son to take the entrance exam.  The officials were impressed with Pablo's abilities and admitted him into the academy.  As a student he lacked discipline, though made friends and continued to grow as an artist.

 

At the age of 16 Pablo's father enrolled him in Spain's most distinguished art school, Madrid's Royal Academy of San Fernando.  His instruction at the Royal Academy lasted only a short time however, as he struggled to accept formal instruction.  In spite of these difficulties, his time in Madrid was not wasted.  Pablo visited Madrid's museums and saw the painting of Diego Velasquez and Francisco Goya, though it was the works of El Greco that he admired most.

 

In 1900 Picasso made his first trip to Paris.  At the time Paris was considered to be the art capital of Europe.  While in Paris Picasso's work began to attract the attention of art collectors.  By 1905 he had becomea favorite of American art collectors Leo and Gertrude Stein.  It was through them that Picasso met French artist Henri Matisse.  The two became lifelong friends.

 

In 1907 Picasso painted one of his most important works - Les Desmoiselles d'Avignon - creating with painter and sculptor Georges Braque the brand new art movement known as "Cubism".  Cubism allowed the artist to show his/her model from many different viewpoints.  In the paintings of earlier times, the artist showed his subject from one particular viewpoint.  In cubist paintings the artist may show the front and the side of a persons face at the same time.

 

Pablo Picasso died on April 8, 1973 in Mougins, France.  He is best remembered as the co-founder of Cubism, and for Cubist works Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907), Three Musicians (1921) and Guernica (1937).  Pablo Picasso was as a young boy a prodigy, whose skills became an expressive power that profoundly affected the art of the twentieth century.

Realism

the Blue Period

the Rose Period

Expressionism

Cubism

As the month progresses there I will be publishing a post that goes into more detail about Picasso and his life.  I encourage you and your child to visit the library or do some research on-line to really dig into the life and works of Pablo Picasso.  Keep in mind that as with all artists there are different "layers" to their art work, personality and life style.  And though Picasso has gone through his dark days he is remembered as an amazingly diverse artist and we want to encourage the kids to learn about his techniques.